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An American Federal mahogany and giltwood wall mirror, New England, circa 1790–1805, retaining an oval cartouche with the initials “M.B.” and accompanied by an exceptional signed family history prepared in 1933 documenting more than a century of ownership by the Bristol, Chapman, and Stocking families.
Produced during the first generation of American decorative arts following the Revolution, eagle mirrors became enduring symbols of the new republic after the bald eagle was adopted as the national emblem in 1782. They adorned the homes of merchants, judges, physicians, and civic leaders during the Washington and Jefferson administrations and remain among the most recognizable furnishings of the Federal period.
According to the accompanying family history, the mirror was made for Mary Bristol Chapman (1767–1799), daughter of Judge Bristol of New Haven and wife of Dr. Elisha Chapman. The document traces its descent through her son, Simeon Bristol Chapman (1794–1866), and successive generations of the Chapman and Stocking families before passing to the present owner. Equally remarkable, the letter records the mirror’s conservation history, including replacement of the original glass, restoration of portions of the frame, and replacement of the eagle crest long before modern restoration practices were commonplace.
Offered during the era of America’s 250th Anniversary, this mirror represents not only an attractive example of Federal craftsmanship but a documented survivor from the nation’s formative years, preserved within the same family for over two centuries.
Dimensions: 25 x 51 in., high.
Shipping: Free Sacramento pickup. Blanket-wrapped delivery within California via Delbert McCrea (831-566-6088). Cross-country shipping via CCC Transport (920-450-5027).
Accompanying 1933 family history documents replacement of the mirror plate, replacement eagle crest, repairs to the frame, and restoration of decorative elements around the oval cartouche prior to 1933. Present condition includes age cracks, shrinkage, scattered losses, separations, surface wear, rubbing to gilding, later repairs, and evidence of long-term family use and preservation. The original signed provenance letter accompanies the lot.
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According to the accompanying signed family history: Mary Bristol Chapman; by descent to Simeon Bristol Chapman; thence through Huldah Ann Beach Chapman, Sarah Chapman Stocking, and Fanny H. Stocking, author of the signed 1933 provenance account; thereafter by direct family descent to the present owner.