Lot 2

1791 Revolutionary War Muster Roll Signed by Col. Christopher Greene For The 1st Rhode Island Regiment, Featuring Names of Freed Slaves

Estimate: $1,000 - $2,500

Bid Increments

Price Bid Increment
$0 $50
$1,000 $100
$2,000 $250
$5,000 $500
$10,000 $1,000
$20,000 $2,500
$50,000 $5,000
$100,000 $10,000
Original 1779 dated American 1st Rhode Island Regiment muster roll signed by Colonel Christopher Green. Two of the names on the muster roll, London Hall and Sampson Saunders, are confirmed via historical documentation to be slaves that were freed when they entered the regiment. Being that the 1st Rhode Island regiment was made up primarily of freed black slaves, and Native Americans, it is likely that the majority of the names on this muster role were also those of free black slaves, and Native Americans. This 1st Rhode Island Regiment, formed in 1778 and commanded by Colonel Christoper Green during the American Revolution, became famous for being the first use of Black Soldiers in a significant American Military Unit. The regiment played a crucial roles the Battle of Rhode Island, where they fought off Hessian troops. Major General, John Sullivan spoke for George Washington satisfaction at the regiments performance when he said by the best information, the commander and chief thinks that the regiment will be entitled to a proper share of honors of the day.” The Slave Enlistment act set important American historical precedent as it stated that “any enslaved person accepted to the first Rhode Island, be immediately discharged from the service of his master of mistress, and be absolutely free as though he had never been incumbent without any kind of servitude or slavery.” Documentation Source for the names of the freed slaves London Hall and Sampson Saunders: Rhode Island Historical Society Website. Further information from the Rhode Island Historcial Society in regards to London Hall: “…In 1790 his former master William Hall of North Kingstown claimed he had never been appraised for his value before listing and demanded his re-enslavement or 80 pounds sterling. Luckily by 1790 the legislature considered his required three year service sufficient for his freedom and dismiss the claim. Dimensions: Muster Roll- Sight 11.25” x 7.25.” Colonel Greene Pictorial Card: 8.75” x 6.5.” Framed: 22 7/8” x 19 1/2” Provenance: Private Collection, Sacramento, CA Free Sacramento pickup. Shipping via FedEx within the continental U.S. for $110 + 1.5% insurance (unless waived in writing). Combined lot shipping available.

Condition

Not examined out of frame. Toning to document. 1” tear on top right center fold line. Scatter small dust/water spots along fold lines verso near Captain Dester’s signature

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